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Internal consistency reliability ​

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Purpose ​

Assess consistency among items intended to measure the same construct.

Data and assumptions ​

Reverse-score relevant items first. Each scale uses cases complete on its items. High reliability alone does not establish construct validity.

Configure this method ​

Select items for a single scale or add named dimensions and their items. Item details add CITC and alpha if the item is deleted. Standardized alpha uses the correlation matrix.

Variables ​

ControlInput
Analysis variablesSelect variables
Dimensions and itemsAdd named dimensions and their items

Analysis settings ​

ParameterChoicesDefault
Also analyze the total scaleSet as neededDisabled
Include item reliability detailsSet as neededDisabled

Analysis parameters remain visible in the main configuration area. Advanced formatting contains only the table title and numeric decimals. Methods that calculate intervals also show the significance level; 0.05 corresponds to 95% intervals.

Read the results ​

Consider coefficients together with item count and content. Negative coefficients call for checking coding and item direction. Item-deleted estimates inform judgment rather than automatic deletion.

Workflow and exports ​

  1. Upload the dataset and choose the method from the sidebar or search.
  2. Select the variables above, set the design-specific options, then run the analysis.
  3. Inspect the paper-style result. Reconfigure from the result area, or open raw output for diagnostics and sample details.
  4. Rename and keep result tabs as needed. Export Word, Excel, CSV or TXT; batch export can include the selected AI interpretation. Word retains figures. AI text should be checked against the estimates.

Algorithm and references ​