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Latent-variable SEM ​

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Purpose ​

Estimate a system of theoretical relationships and separate direct and indirect pathways.

Data and assumptions ​

This release uses single-group, recursive covariance MLW models for continuous variables. Directed cycles are disallowed. Specify directions from theory and use complete cases. Identification or nonpositive-definite failures require revisiting the model.

Configure this method ​

Define latent variables and their indicators before adding structural paths by latent-variable names. Enable measurement results to add loadings and CR/AVE; the default main table emphasizes structural paths.

Variables ​

ControlInput
Dimensions and itemsAdd named dimensions and their items
Structural pathsAdd source and target

Analysis settings ​

ParameterChoicesDefault
Allow exogenous factors to correlateSet as neededEnabled
Show effect decompositionSet as neededEnabled
Include measurement model resultsSet as neededDisabled

Analysis parameters remain visible in the main configuration area. Advanced formatting contains only the table title and numeric decimals. Methods that calculate intervals also show the significance level; 0.05 corresponds to 95% intervals.

Read the results ​

Read unstandardized and standardized paths alongside fit and effect decomposition. Effect intervals use the full parameter covariance delta method, not bootstrap. CFI/TLI are not clipped; inapplicable fit indices are not interpreted when df is zero.

Workflow and exports ​

  1. Upload the dataset and choose the method from the sidebar or search.
  2. Select the variables above, set the design-specific options, then run the analysis.
  3. Inspect the paper-style result. Reconfigure from the result area, or open raw output for diagnostics and sample details.
  4. Rename and keep result tabs as needed. Export Word, Excel, CSV or TXT; batch export can include the selected AI interpretation. Word retains figures. AI text should be checked against the estimates.

Algorithm and references ​